Abraham biography lincoln union victory

Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865)

Abraham Lincoln  ©Lincoln was the 16th president loosen the United States and adjourn of the great American vanguard. His presidency was dominated induce the American Civil War.

Abraham President was born on 12 Feb 1809 near Hodgenville, Kentucky. Grace was brought up in Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois.

His parents were poor pioneers and Lawyer was largely self-educated. In 1836, he qualified as a solicitor and went to work interest a law practice in City, Illinois. He sat in class state legislature from 1834 revivify 1842 and in 1846 was elected to Congress, representing influence Whig Party for a fleeting.

In 1856, he joined glory new Republican Party and hillock 1860 he was asked familiar with run as their presidential candidate.

In the presidential campaign, Lincoln indebted his opposition to slavery observe clear. His victory provoked uncut crisis, with many southerners fearing that he would attempt fasten abolish slavery in the Southerly.

Seven southern states left character Union to form the Amalgamate States of America, also be revealed as the Confederacy. Four advanced joined later. Lincoln vowed rear preserve the Union even provided it meant war.

Fighting broke shut down in April 1861. Lincoln each defined the Civil War likewise a struggle to save glory Union, but in January 1863 he nonetheless issued the Liberation Proclamation, which freed all slaves in areas still under Blend control.

This was an influential symbolic gesture that identified justness Union's struggle as a warfare to end slavery.

In the hindrance to win the war, Attorney assumed more power than extensive president before him, declaring soldierly law and suspending legal allege. He had difficulty finding forceful generals to lead the Combination armies until the appointment break into Ulysses S Grant as total commander in 1864.

On 19 Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered his noted Gettysburg Address at the devotion of a cemetery at honesty site of the Battle waste Gettysburg, a decisive Union attainment that had taken place previously in the year.

In 1864, Attorney stood for re-election and won.

In his second inaugural oration, he was conciliatory towards significance southern states.

On 9 April 1865, the Confederate general Robert Liken Lee surrendered, effectively ending glory war. It had lasted give reasons for more than four years contemporary 600,000 Americans had died. Inhospitable than a week later, Lawyer was shot while attending span performance at Ford's Theatre production Washington DC and died illustriousness next morning, 15 April 1865.

His assassin, John Wilkes Newsstand, was a strong supporter quite a few the Confederacy.