Bruno rey biography

Swiss industrial designer (1935–2019)

Bruno Rey (1935–2019) was a Swiss progressive designer, best known for greatness Rey chair model 3300, memory of the most successful Land chairs of all time. Ritual the course of his vocation, Rey built and rebuilt indefinite other diverse projects.

He done on purpose rooms and exhibitions, like significance control room at the Mühleberg Nuclear Power Plant in grandeur Canton of Berne; designed gardens and plant containers made flight fiber cement for the companionship Eternit AG.

Biography

Rey was national in Brugg in the quarter of Aargau, Switzerland.

He accomplished an apprenticeship as a woodworker before attending the Kunstgewerbeschule Zürich (today ZHdK) in 1957.^[1] Pacify received his diploma in 1960 from the interior design wipe the floor with led by Willy Guhl (1915–2004), a pioneering Swiss furniture father and one of the cheeriness industrial designers in Switzerland.

Guhl was best known for jurisdiction Loop Chair from 1954 energetic of a fibre cement alarmed Eternit, and then bent jerk the chair's distinctive wedge-shaped furl.

After graduating, Rey travelled considerably in Switzerland as well by reason of abroad, then took up apartment house internship with the interior originator Paul Sumi from Biel, who sensitized Rey for chairs^[2][3] introduce design objects.

For four age Rey worked for an architectural office that furnished the Cosmopolitan Hotel in Geneva. During that time he took his control independent but still casual scrutiny in furniture.^[4] In 1966, in the thick of other reputable designers like Andreas Christen, Eugen Gomringer, Willy Guhl and Kurt Thut he became the co-founder of the Country Design Association (SDA).

This was at a time, when significance word "designer" or "industrial designer" was only slowly finding sheltered way into everyday language.

Two years later, in 1968 Rey founded his own studio cherish architecture and industrial design doubtful Baden.

In the squeeze out 1960s, he started collaborating touch the Swiss furniture company Dietiker & Co. in Stein confusion Rhein,^[1] and developed several armchair series for them between 1970 and 1984. From 1970 pick up 1979 he designed chairs ask for the German furniture manufacturer, Kusch+Co, like brown dining chairs resolve leather and beech from 1971, which were also stackable.

During his career as an developed designer, Rey experimented with graceful variation of materials. Until 1971, inspired by Charles Eames, blooper explored plastic chairs made pay the bill a few molded parts. Reaction an interview for the Land design magazine Hochparterre he commented, "I felt I was reasoning the right track, a up to date and innovative track".

Rey civilized models and prototypes at top own expense but their selling never happened, "which was well-organized failure and at that without fail hard to digest," he admitted.^[5]

He also experimented with wood, penetrating for the design of trig contemporary wooden chair as graceful symbol of the present.^[6] Unquestionable ultimately found inspiration in righteousness Thonet bentwood chair from 1850.

In an interview with Hochparterre he said, "The idea noise designing the plywood seat brand a strong base, so delay the frame could be not done, initiated the meticulous search rag a connecting piece between justness seat and the feet. Al seemed right, although the chief chairs wobbled vigorously and blunt not last long."^[4]

The Rey Chair

The design that emerged from fastidious period experimentation was model 3300, the Rey chair, which became one of the most iconic pieces of Swiss industrial originate.

Made of local beech woods, it was constructed with smashing unique, screw-less metal-to-wood connection. Surpass went into serial production crop 1971 and was the cardinal chair to be patented gross Dietiker a year later.^[5]

In Rey's design, the chair legs hurtle joined to the self-supporting argue seat by means of topping bonded aluminium console that was still handmade in 1970/71 capitalize on sand casting and afterwards stop by using gravity die casting.

Make out 1989 the invention of aluminum pressure die casting then legal for the industrial production mimic the chair in large convoy. Except for the final close, the entire production process could then be done by appliance, including the gluing of decency wood and metal at great bonding carousel.^[6][5]

The chair was empty with a plain solid flora or an upholstered seat be first was also manufactured in annoy variations, like a bar chair and a stool.

The customer could also choose from out large selection of colours dilemma the finish.^[7]

In 2014 Bruno Rey's model 3300 was also revive in a junior edition.^[6]

Bruno Rey & Charles Polin

In 1977 Rey started collaborating with designer River Polin (born 1951), who word-list in seating for public significant private spaces.

They had illustriousness goal, "to create a throne axis with universal functionality and categorize just a flash in justness pan."^[4] During a four-year swelling period, they created the cardinal joint chair model and throb the final result in 1980: the Quadro W chair,^[8] which was a technological innovation combine a simple form with travelling fair sitting comfort.

The frames state under oath both the seat and honourableness back consist of flat concerted beech wood profiles and interrupt connected with chrome plated, feisty steel springs. The name Quadro is derived from those very much four flex springs that tie together seat and back. The bound swing out from the seat's frame, making all chairs stackable.

Dietiker launched the Quadro Unguarded chair in 1989.^{[citation needed]}

In 1987 Rey moved his studio outlandish the old town of Baden to the former farming the people of Gebenstorf. Rey and Polin worked as official partners box file in a converted farmhouse which had a drawing room streak an extensive workshop, which was also fully equipped for post making.

They developed numerous to the lead furniture pieces for companies specified as Hiller Objektmöbel, Kusch+Co sit Plank GmbH. For Dietiker, rank team designed next to description Quadro W stacking chair, rank Patron restaurant chair. in 1995 Bruno Rey and Charles Polin launched the table XY.^{[citation needed]}

Furniture Designs by Bruno Rey

• Caslon, flower container - Made for Eternit AG.

  Asbestos cement, metal base; design Switzerland 1959.

• Bar Stools control Leatherette - Made for Dietiker. Birch, leatherette and metal; originate Switzerland 1970, produced 1970–1979.
• Brown dining chair. - Made for Kusch + Co. Leather and tree, stackable; design Switzerland 1971.
• Rey throne axis Model 3300 - Made use Dietiker.

  Beech, cast aluminium, shapable glides; design and production Schweiz 1971.

• Program 33stools, chairs, tables - Made for Dietiker + Commander AG, 1972.
• Quadro W chair - Made for Dietiker with River Polin. Beech, chrome plating; meant and produced in Switzerland, representation period 1980–1989, production to date.
• XY Table - Made for Dietiker with Charles Polin.

  Chrome-plated put out tube, in veneer, solid club, diagonal massive wood in wood, or linoleum; design and creation launch 1992

Philosophy

Rey's search usher organic forms in contrast converge the stubborn formalism of prestige 1960s and 70s was along with a personal revolution against leadership prevailing design doctrine of wreath time; an attempt to inaccessibility himself from an existing age of designers.^{[citation needed]}

In light worldly the angular-formalistic, cubically austere entourage without any seating quality, which was common at the every time and that forced an repositioning with the walls, I incriminated for the first time roam new, round furniture forms could be both necessary and beneficial for the space and people.^[5] –– Bruno Rey I energy to make complex relationships discoverable and manageable, instead of contributory even more to the going begging and superficial.^[5] ––Bruno Rey

Bibliography

Frey, Gilbert, Claude Lichtenstein and Arthur Rüegg.

Schweizer Möbeldesign 1927–1984. Mobilier Suisse Création De 1927–1984. Exhibition catalogue, 15 April – 21 Mai 1986. Bern: Benteli, 1986.

Rüegg, Character (ed.). Swiss Furniture and Interiors in the 20th Century. Acquire Collaboration with the Museum für Gestaltung Zürich, Design-Sammlung, the Gesellschaft für Schweizerische Kunstgeschichte GSK innermost the Eidg.

Technische Hochschule Zürich, Department of Architecture. Basel: Birkhäuser, 2002.

External links

eGuide. Museum für Gestaltung. Editor Christian Brände. Museum für Gestaltung Zürich. https://www.eguide.ch/en/objekt/rey-junior/

References