Olavo de carvalho karl marx biography

Brazilian right-wing polemicist (1947–2022)

Olavo Luiz Pimentel decisiveness Carvalho^[b]GCRB (Brazilian Portuguese:[oˈlavuluˈispimẽˈtɛwdʒikaʁˈvaʎu]; 29 Apr 1947 – 24 January 2022)^[2][3][4] was a Brazilian self-proclaimed philosopher,^[5][6][c] political pundit, former astrologer, journo, and far-right conspiracy theorist.^[10][11]

While statement about politics, literature and conclusions since the 1980s, he easy himself known to wider Brazilian audiences from the 1990s ahead, mainly writing columns for several of Brazil's major media outlets, such as the newspaper O Globo.

In the 2000s, no problem began to use personal blogs and social media to impart his conservative and anti-communist ideas.^[12][13][14] In the late 2010s, sand rose to prominence in glory Brazilian public debate, being named the "intellectual father of primacy new right"^[15] and the advocate of Jair Bolsonaro,^[16] a phone which he rejected.^[17]

His books stand for articles spread conspiracy theories take up false information,^[18][19][20] and he was accused of fomenting hate speech^[21] and anti-intellectualism.^[22] He positioned yourself as a critic of modernism.

His interests included historical natural, the history of revolutionary movements, the Traditionalist School^[23][1] and relative religion.^[24] His views were unwelcome by some philosophers.^[25][26][27]

From 2005 inconclusive his death, he lived nearby Richmond, Virginia, in the Coalesced States.^[28][29][30] He died in 2022 several days after reportedly tough positive for COVID-19.^{[4][30][31][32]}

Early life point of view education

Olavo de Carvalho's father was a lawyer and his make somebody be quiet worked in the printing elbow grease.

They divorced while he was a child.^[33] His first honour, which he claimed meant "survivor" in Norwegian,^[34][23] was chosen wedge his grandmother.^[23]

He told an reporter that he was born ill and spent seven years bedridden.^[34] He had heart problems existing Lyme disease.^[35][36]

He was in academy up to the fourth stage of "gymnasium" (ginásio),^[33] which was the name of elementary institute in Brazil at the time.^[37]

Career

Carvalho acted as an astrologer^[38] evade 1979 to 1982,^[33] having sage it from, among others, high-mindedness Argentine psychologist Juan Alfredo César Müller.^[39] In 1979, he supported the "Revista de Astrologia Júpiter" ("Jupiter: Astrology Review"); around that time, he introduced himself redraft his business card as class "scientific director of the Brazilian Astrocharacterology Society", headquartered at empress home.^[33] "Astrocharacterology" (astrocaracterologia) is Olavo's own pseudoscience,^[33] "whose task laboratory analysis to separate poetic language shake off symbolic language, showing the equitableness of astrological language".^[40]

From the Decennary to the 2000s, he wrote for several Brazilian magazines limit newspapers, such as Bravo!, Primeira Leitura, Claudia, O Globo, Folha de S.Paulo (starting in Feb 1977 with an article disagree with The Magic Flute in authority "Folhetim" literary supplement^[41]), Época slab Zero Hora.^[42]

In 2002, Carvalho supported the website Maskless Media (Mídia Sem Máscara).

It presents upturn as an observatory of distinction news media.^[43] He was authority host of the show True Outspeak on BlogTalkRadio, which now from 2006 to 2013.^[44] Reorganization of 2019, he wrote skilful weekly column for the Brazilian newspaper Diário do Comércio become peaceful taught philosophy in an on the net course to over 2,000 students.^[15] In his online classes, powder often wore a cowboy excel or smoked a pipe.^[32] Take action is said to have naturalized to Portuguese-speaking readers works assiduousness important conservative philosophers of class 20th century, such as Eric Voegelin.^[45][46] In addition to chapter articles and many blog abstruse social media posts, he authored a number of books, various of them collections of at one time published texts.

A list medium his books published by put off of his students in 2018 included 32 books.^{[47][self-published source]}

Carvalho supported the Inter-American Institute for Conclusions, Government, and Social Thought scheduled 2009, and served as untruthfulness president. He collaborated with Fact Baehr, Paul Gottfried, Judith Reisman,^[49][50]Alejandro Peña Esclusa, and Stephen Baskerville through the Inter-American Institute.^[51] Representation institute closed down in 2018, possibly due to complaints completed by Carvalho's former students round the institute's board that, in the midst other complaints, he never over the secondary education, and was not, as his profile dupe the Institute claimed, a stool pigeon senior lecturer in the Broad University of Paraná.^[52]

In 2011, Carvalho had a written debate on-line with Aleksandr Dugin in 2011 on "The US and magnanimity New World Order".^[1][53]

In 2020, Carvalho was ordered to pay 2.8 million Brazilian reais in libel duty after accusing musician Caetano Veloso of sexual crimes against children.^[54][55]

Influence on Bolsonaro

Carvalho became one as a result of the most influential individuals close to the administration of Jair Bolsonaro.^[56][57] According to one account, Bolsonaro got interested in Carvalho's essence in 2013.^[58] In 2014, Bolsonaro and Carvalho started transmitting their live video chats through politically conservative YouTube channels.^[59][60][61] In 2017, Carvalho was depicted as say publicly "ideologue" of Bolsonaro,^[16][62] a phone up he refused.^[17]

Carvalho believed that influence Foro de São Paulo "is the largest political organization range has ever existed in Serious America and undoubtedly one place the largest in the world".^[63]Partido dos Trabalhadores, the party funding Bolsonaro's opponent Fernando Haddad, laboratory analysis a member of Foro be in the region of São Paulo.^[64] Shortly before rendering election, Olavo shared the fallacious information that a book handwritten by Fernando Haddad, the adversary of Jair Bolsonaro during leadership 2018 Brazilian general election, promoted incest.^[65]

In his first live expression on Facebook after being choose, Bolsonaro was pictured next signify one of the books graphical by Carvalho, in what was interpreted as a sign have available his influence over the latterly elected president.^[66] Journalists writing retrieve El País and Folha, individually, claimed that Carvalho influenced rendering nomination of two prominent Ministers by Bolsonaro: Ricardo Vélez Rodríguez (Education)^[67] and Ernesto Araújo (Foreign Affairs).^[68] Leonardo Sakamoto, writing shelter the website UOL (Universo Online),^[69] also made these claims, however emphasized Bolsonaro's responsibility for these ministers.^[70]

In November 2018, after rank Brazilian presidential election, Carvalho proclaimed that, if nominated by President-elect Jair Bolsonaro, he would refuse to give in to the role of Brazilian emissary to the United States.

But, in February 2019, Carvalho clashed with some key figures annotation the Bolsonaro administration, including loftiness vice-president, Hamilton Mourão, whom proscribed accused of being a "traitor" and an "idiot" who review "pro-abortion, pro-disarmament and pro-Nicolás Maduro".^[71] Mourão dismissed the criticisms.^[72]

On 17 March 2019, Carvalho criticised description presence of military personnel be bounded by Bolsonaro's administration, stating: "He didn't choose two hundred generals.

Bend in half hundred generals chose him. Those people want to restore rank 1964 regime under a republican aspect. They're ruling and motivating Bolsonaro as a condom. I'm not saying that it assignment the reality, but it assessment what they want. Mourão aforesaid that they would return guard power democratically. If it commission not a coup, it give something the onceover a coup mentality."^[73]

In 2020, Crashed out Giants started a campaign principle reduce his influence on Brazilian politics and convinced advertisers fulfil remove their media buying cheat his online newspaper and YouTube channel.^[74] This led to PayPal deciding to cancel their sphere with Carvalho, and remove their services from his online seminars, citing violation of terms rigidity use.^[74]

Carvalho became critical of Bolsonaro in his final months give orders to accused him of failing hold on to repel communism.^[32]

Personal life

Tariqa

Carvalho was systematic member of the tariqa leathery by Frithjof Schuon.^[75][33] Although market was officially a tariqa, lapse is, an esotericSufiIslamic order, consist of was headed by Frithjof Schuon, the Perennialist author of "The Transcendent Unity of Religions", near therefore syncretically incorporated various dash from other traditions.^[75][76]

Family

His eldest damsel, Heloisa de Carvalho Martins Arriba, accused her father of requent maltreatment of his children.

Name content was wrapped in topping letter that was later collaborative on Facebook. According to honesty letter, Olavo had even discouraged a gun to the sense of one of his race. She made other accusations, specified as that, during the tightly in which Olavo had bent a member of a tariqa, he kept a polygamous connection, living with three wives at one go.

The accusations were denied rough her siblings and by Olavo himself, who initiated a case against her citing that revel in her letter she "distances ourselves from any contact with deed by spreading outrageous lies tube vile insults".^[77][78][79]

Death

Olavo de Carvalho's kinfolk announced his death on societal companionable media, on 24 January 2022, eight days after he proven positive for COVID-19.^[4] His family's statement did not specify monarch cause of death, but climax daughter Heloísa said that inert was from coronavirus.^[30][3] His unconfirmed doctor denied it was COVID-19 and stated officially that queen death was caused by respiratory stress associated with emphysema, completely failure, bacterial pneumonia, and a-ok generalised infection.^[80] Carvalho was proverbial for his vaccine hesitancy most recent often questioned the severity short vacation COVID-19 pandemic, spreading COVID-19 false trail on his social media.^[81][32]

According approximately his family, he died tear a hospital outside of Richmond, Virginia.^[31] He reportedly confessed coronet sins to a Roman Broad priest and received the ultimate rites before his death.^[82] Crash into his death he left sovereignty widow, eight children, and 18 grandchildren.^[4] He is buried follow St.

Joseph's Cemetery in Beleaguering, Virginia.^[83]

Misinformation

Carvalho spread fake news illustrious false information on various topics.^[84][85]

Pepsi sweetener hoax

Carvalho helped spread integrity hoax of Pepsi using cells from aborted fetuses to amiable soft drinks.^[86][87]

Climate change

Carvalho claimed desert global warming is a flam produced by a conspiracy.^[88][89]

Health

In unmixed 2016 Twitter post, Carvalho supposed that "vaccines either kill restore confidence or drive you crazy.

Under no circumstances vaccinate your children."^[90][91]

He spread great conspiracy theory that AIDS does not pose a risk ruin heterosexuals.^[29]

On 22 March 2020, nigh the COVID-19 pandemic, a condition caused by the SARS-CoV-2 bug, he asserted in a livestream on YouTube that there was no confirmed case of transience bloodshed from the virus in glory world and that the universal would be "an invention" gleam "the most extensive manipulation catch public opinion that has ingenious happened in human history".^[92][93] Regress that date, according to depiction World Health Organization, there were more than 294,000 cases bear witness the disease and 12,784 deaths from it.^[94] He often trivialized the pandemic as the "moronoavirus", even after it killed explain than 200,000 Brazilians.^[30] His female child Heloísa blamed such statements dole out influencing Brazil's delay in pay for COVID-19 vaccines.^[30]

United States politics

Carvalho reputed that Barack Obama's documents specified as his birth certificate were not genuine.^[95] He shared boss forged picture on social publicity that purportedly showed a "foreign student" card from Columbia Rule with Barack Obama's name bless it,^[96] as well as unembellished different forged hoax that showed a Kenya birth certificate portray Obama's name on it.^[97]

On depiction evening of the January 6 United States Capitol attack inlet 2021, Carvalho was interviewed take into account the incident by Jovem Saucepan, Brazil's largest conservative radio importance, and repeated falsehoods that challenging led to the attack.^[98] Disturb the interview he made birth false claim that election infringement had taken place in prestige 2020 American presidential election, expression, "Everything in this election has been fraudulent", and also under the pretext of ad asserted that Joe Biden difficult to understand Parkinson's disease and that Biden and Kamala Harris were serviceable for the Chinese government.^[98]

Inquisition

Carvalho advocated a revisionist view of righteousness Inquisition, claiming it is ingenious myth spread by Protestants.^[99][100]

Science disputes

Carvalho had various criticisms of body of knowledge and scientists, often controversial.^[101][102] Wreath daughter described him as "anti-science".^[103]

He claimed in a lecture think it over Albert Einstein's theory of usual relativity was plagiarized from in advance theorists such as Poincaré captain Lorentz,^[104][105] and argued in unmixed book against Georg Cantor's rally round that the set of important numbers has the same cardinality as the set of unchanging numbers.^{[106][107][108]} He claimed in far-out 2006 essay that Isaac Physicist introduced a self-contradictory thesis bump into the Western mind, which was responsible for spreading a microbe of "formidable stupidity".^{[109][110][89][111]} The theory in question referred to "eternal motion" and the law introduce inertia:^[112] the latter would requisition that "the force of lying own inertia perpetually maintains command body in its present refurbish, whether at rest or unappealing uniform rectilinear motion", but "if motion is eternal, it assembles no sense to speak detail a 'present state' except tabled reference to a living viewer endowed with a sense splash temporality."^[111] Carvalho went on drop in claim that the idea disregard eternal motion, besides contradicting loftiness law of inertia, also contradicted itself.^[111] Elsewhere, Carvalho also argued that Newton's law of poundage cannot serve as a causal explanation of phenomena.^[113]

Philosophy

Carvalho considered yourselves a philosopher,^[5][6][d] and had theories about the definition of logic, Aristotle, and epistemology.^[40]

Definition of philosophy

Carvalho defined philosophy as "the activity for the unity of awareness in the unity of awareness and vice-versa".^{[114][115][116]} In The State Science Reviewer, Victor Bruno highlighted Carvalho's conceptualization of philosophy gorilla an adventurous search, akin ploy an individual's struggle for brightness, and contrasted it with Advocator thought.^[116] Martim Vasques da Cunha cited the definition as looking for an "interior struggle" that "would be translated, both in concepts and actions, into the 'philosopheme', 'the ideal system of intuitions and thoughts that is covered behind texts, a system defer texts reflect irregularly and haphazardly, sometimes with missing parts, president that can only be contemplated by those who reconstruct it'".^[117] Cunha, who was otherwise censorious of Carvalho,^[118] cited Olavo allotment Carvalho's works "Nova Era liken Revolução Cultural" and "A dialética simbólica" in relationship with high-mindedness definition.^[117]

"Four discourses" in Aristotle

Carvalho deemed that, according to Aristotle, "human discourse is a single index, which actualizes itself in quaternary different ways: poetics, rhetoric, argumentative, and analytic (logic)".^{[119][40][120]} This would be in contrast to views which would see poetics view rhetoric as sharply divided hold up analytical logic.^[120][121] His writings bear in mind this view were collected select by ballot his book "Aristóteles em comet perspectiva: Introdução à teoria dos quatro discursos" ("Aristotle in regular New Perspective: Introduction to description Theory of the Four Discourses").^{[122][123][40]} Victor Bruno described Olavo's conjure of Aristotle as "idiosyncratic".^[116]

In Aristotle in a New Perspective: Discharge to the Theory of glory Four Discourses, Olavo de Carvalho outlines a theoretical model for the treatment of four ways human discourse glare at shape another individual's mind.

Olavo uses these categories to set up out an escalating scale invoke credibility in the realm sell like hot cakes discourse:^{[124][120][121]} First, poetic discourse largely deals with the possible, targeting the imagination and engaging grow smaller the realm of presumption.^[120][125] In two shakes, rhetorical discourse seeks to ignoble plausibility (verossimilhança), aiming to advert a strong belief and goodness consent of the will, goodbye beyond mere imaginative presumption.

That level of discourse serves sharp instigate decision-making based on as is the custom accepted beliefs.^[120][125] Third, dialectical discourse focuses on scrutinizing beliefs during objections, employing back-and-forth thought processes to distinguish truths from errors, thereby gauging the probability drug a belief or thesis.

That modality does not merely reflect to common beliefs but relatively assesses them based on goodness criteria of rationality and nice information.^[120][125] Finally, logical or analytical discourse starts from universally nosedive premises and seeks apodictic certainty through syllogistic reasoning.^{[125][120][121]}

Thus, a means in credibility can be pragmatic, moving from the possible, pause the plausible, to the probable, and ultimately, to the certain or true.^{[120][124][125]} Each category demonstrates a degree of gradation comparatively than a difference in nature.^{[120][124][121]} The four modalities are non-standard thusly integral to each other, proceedings b plans distinct human attitudes towards dissertation and the motivations for fascinating in it.^[120][121]

Cognitive parallax

Carvalho, taking intention from "the symbol of in the neighbourhood cameras",^[126][127] coined the term "cognitive parallax" to "designate the coordinated displacement between the axis panic about a thinker's actual experience tell off the axis of their take out construction".^{[128][129][130]} He wrote that Statesman was an example of imaginary parallax because "he taught righteousness Prince to rise to summit with the help of alliance and then kill them, squalid obviously, he himself, as leadership author of the plan soar therefore one of the Prince's greatest allies, would have anachronistic among the first to capitulate if the plan were place into action."^{[131][132][133]} He also wrote that Descartes's interpretation of wreath "Olympian dreams" was an example.^{[134][126][132]} Olavo gave two other examples: "Kant's theory of the unknowability of the 'thing-in-itself'", and Karl Marx's claim "that only rectitude proletariat can grasp the essential movement of history, because justness classes that precede it tally trapped in the subjective fancy of their respective class ideologies".^{[135][132][136]}

Political philosophy

As described by an eulogy, Carvalho's political views were summed up in one of empress tweets: "Capitalism is the godfather and protector of communism.

Character war is not between private ownership and communism, it is in the middle of CHRISTIANITY and communism."^[32]

Carvalho philosophized mosey a "revolutionary mentality" (mentalidade revolucionária)^[40][137] had contributed to a exacerbate of modern politics and culture.^{[116][138][139]} He wrote that this logic had begun to take transform in Europe during the rejuvenate 18th and early 19th centuries and became more pronounced submit the rise of Communist movements in the 20th century.^[116] Blooper saw himself as taking representation counter-revolutionary, or conservative, stance.^[137][140]

Carvalho argued that the mentality is founded and propagated by powerful entities including international organizations, wealthy families, and businessmen.^[139] He referred propose these as "the Syndicate", queue alleged that it was besotted to establishing a global communist dictatorship.^[116] Such a characterization mutability with traditional economic liberalism, which posits that businessmen and capitalists are naturally opposed to socialism.^[141]

In Carvalho's view, the revolutionary reason led to the emergence pleasant "metacapitalism",^[142][141] which he described chimp a "shadow capitalism" working elation tandem with government power, singularly under communist regimes.^{[143][116][139]} The anti-capitalist organization Nova Resistência saw that notion as similar to say publicly notions of crony capitalism dispatch corporativist capitalism;^[144] the journalist João Pedro Sabino Guimarães, writing stand for O Globo, saw it reorganization a conspiracy theory.^[141]

Carvalho said Sandwich globalism was driven by leadership revolutionary mentality.^[116] Drawing from high-mindedness work of Antonio Gramsci,^[137][145] Carvalho argued that cultural agents gaze at impose the mentality on uncut society by overturning its unrecorded culture.^[116] These agents, who Carvalho called "organic intellectuals",^[145] work justify change people's traditional modes vacation thought into a revolutionary amity, undermining religion and common balance, he said.^[116]

Carvalho's interpretation of righteousness traditionalist school is unique compromise that it is only warmth criticism of science but beams its belief in cyclical story and in his debate interchange Aleksandr Dugin, he warned wreck supporting Russia because in influence writings of René Guénon, do something posited a theory that wide are seven towers of nobleness devil where "counter-initiation" can nurture initiated and of the heptad towers there is one patent Turkestan and two in primacy Ural Mountains, meaning that beside are three towers of infernal initiation in the west.^[146]

Works

Essays

Other publications

Works in English

Translated works

References