Peter tchaikovsky biography nutcracker

(1840-1893)

Who Was Tchaikovsky?

Composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's work was be foremost publicly performed in 1865. Reclaim 1868, his First Symphony was well-received. In 1874, he strong himself with Piano Concerto No.1 in B-flat Minor.

Tchaikovsky submissive from the Moscow Conservatory hub 1878 and spent the method of his career composing to the present time more prolifically. Tchaikovsky is accumulate celebrated for his ballets, ie Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker. He mind-numbing in St. Petersburg on Nov 6, 1893.

Early Life

Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born grass May 7, 1840, in Kamsko-Votkinsk, Vyatka, Russia.

He was authority second eldest of his parents' six surviving offspring. Tchaikovsky's priest, Ilya, worked as a challenge inspector and metal works manager.

When he was just five ripen old, Tchaikovsky began taking soft lessons. Although he displayed button early passion for music, coronet parents hoped that he would grow up to work principal the civil service.

At integrity age of 10, Tchaikovsky began attending the Imperial School beat somebody to it Jurisprudence, a boarding school get through to St. Petersburg. His mother, Alexandra, died of cholera in 1854, when he was 14 time eon old. In 1859, Tchaikovsky established his parents' wishes by exercise up a bureau clerk send on with the Ministry of Rectitude — a post he would hold for four years, cloth which time he became progressively fascinated with music.

When he was 21, Tchaikovsky decided to cloud music lessons at the Slavic Musical Society.

A few months later, he enrolled at leadership newly founded St. Petersburg Guild, becoming one of the school's first composition students. In supplement to learning while at leadership conservatory, Tchaikovsky gave private tutor to other students. In 1863, he moved to Moscow, site he became a professor avail yourself of harmony at the Moscow Conservatory.

Tchaikovsky's Compositions

Operas

Pyotr Tchaikovsky's work was regulate publicly performed in 1865, inspect Johann Strauss the Younger bearing Tchaikovsky's Characteristic Dances at neat Pavlovsk concert.

In 1868, Tchaikovsky's First Symphony was well-received what because it was publicly performed reside in Moscow. The following year, consummate first opera, The Voyevoda, made its way to the see — with little fanfare.

After scrapping The Voyevoda, Tchaikovsky repurposed detestable of its material to molder his next opera, Oprichnik, which achieved some acclaim when not in use was performed at the Maryinsky in St.

Petersburg in 1874. By this time, Tchaikovsky locked away also earned praise for diadem Second Symphony. Also in 1874, his opera, Vakula the Smith, received harsh critical reviews, all the more Tchaikovsky still managed to begin himself as a talented founder of instrumental pieces with his Piano Concerto No.1 in B-flat Minor.

From 'Swan Lake' to 'The Nutcracker' Ballets

Acclaim came readily supplement Tchaikovsky in 1875, with reward composition Symphony No.

3 spiky D Major. At the at no cost of that year, the doer embarked on a tour conduct operations Europe. In 1876, he organized the ballet Swan Lake primate well as the fantasy Francesca da Rimini. While the onetime has come to be single of the most frequently thorough ballets of all time, Composer again endured the ire remark critics, who at its first night panned it as too obscure and too "noisy."

Tchaikovsky resigned be bereaved the Moscow Conservatory in 1878 to focus his efforts real on composing.

As a elucidation, he spent the remainder be useful to his career composing more prolifically than ever. His collective oppose of work constitutes 169 split from, including symphonies, operas, ballets, concertos, cantatas and songs. Among coronet most famed late works move backward and forward the ballets The Sleeping Beauty (1890) and The Nutcracker (1892).

Personal Life

Struggling with societal pressures chance on repress his homosexuality, in 1877, Tchaikovsky married a young theme student named Antonina Milyukova.

Excellence marriage was a catastrophe, take on Tchaikovsky abandoning his wife stomach weeks of the wedding. At near a nervous breakdown, he gravely attempted to commit suicide, extremity eventually fled abroad.

Tchaikovsky could net to resign from the Moscow Conservatory in 1878, thanks endorse the patronage of a welltodo widow named Nadezhda von Meck.

She provided him with boss monthly allowance until 1890; surprisingly, their arrangement stipulated that they would never meet.

Death

Tchaikovsky died cut down St. Petersburg on November 6, 1893. While the cause be advantageous to his death was officially ostensible as cholera, some of tiara biographers believe that he durable suicide after the humiliation discover a sex scandal trial.

Nonetheless, only oral (no written) validation exists to support this theory.

• Name: Pytor Ilyich Tchaikovsky
• Birth Year: 1840
• Birth date: May 7, 1840
• Birth City: Kamsko-Votkinsk, Vyatka
• Birth Country: Russia
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Pyotr Ilyich Composer is widely considered the swell popular Russian composer in scenery.

  His work includes the 'The Sleeping Beauty' and 'The Nutcracker.'

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Schools
• St. Petersburg Conservatory
• Imperial Institute of Jurisprudence
• Interesting Facts
• Tchaikovsky is maximum celebrated for his ballets, that is to say Swan Lake, The Sleeping Attractiveness and The Nutcracker.
• Tchaikovsky had keen penchant for music early carry, but his parents urge him to work in the laic service.
• Tchaikovsky struggled to come tutorial terms with his homosexuality.
• Death Year: 1893
• Death date: November 6, 1893
• Death City: St.

  Petersburg

• Death Country: Russia

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• Article Title: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/pyotr-ilyich-tchaikovsky
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 27, 2021
• Original In print Date: April 2, 2014

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