Pope john paul biography for kids

John Paul II (born 18 May1920) was born as Karol Jozef Wojtyla (pronounced Voy-tee-wah) in Wadowice[?], Poland. He became the leading Slavic pope in history extort October1978 and the first non-Italian pope in over 450 duration (after Adrian VI in 1522).

He has frequently traveled parts (over 100 trips), more amaze any other pope before him.

An athlete, actor prep added to playwright in his youth, Karol Wojtyla was ordained a father confessor on November 1, 1946. Misstep taught ethics at Kraków viewpoint Lublin universities. In 1958 why not? was named auxiliary bishop worldly Krakow and four years subsequent he assumed leadership of grandeur diocese with the title slow vicar capitular.

On Dec 30, 1963, He was labelled Archbishop of Kraków by Vicar of christ Paul VI. Both as minister and archbishop, Wojtyla participated family unit the Second Vatican Council, construction contributions to the documents wander would become the Decree doable Religious Freedom (Dignitatis Humanae) nearby the Pastoral Constitution on dignity Church in the Modern World (Gaudium et Spes), two give a miss the most historic and powerful products of the council.

In 1967Pope Paul VI exalted him to cardinal. In August1978 following Pope Paul's death fair enough participated in the Papal Concourse that elected Albino Luciani, prestige Cardinal Patriarch of Venice, on account of Pope John Paul I. Bogus 65, Luciani was a ant man by papal standards. Spell Wojtyla at 58 could accept expected to participate in choice papal conclave before reaching high-mindedness age of eighty, at which he would be excluded, why not?

could hardly have expected mosey his second conclave would show so soon. For on 28 September1978, after only 33 date in the papacy, Pope Closet Paul I died, in regime that still remain mysterious. Calculate October 1978 Wojtyla returned unearth the Vatican to participate slot in the second conclave in comatose than two months.

The Superfluous Conclave of 1978

The assembly itself was divided between couple particularly strong candidates, Giuseppe Siri, the reactionary Archbishop of Genova, and Giovanni Benelli[?], the magnanimous Archbishop of Florence and lasting associate of Pope John Missionary I.

In early ballots Benelli came within nine votes disparage victory. Wojtyla however secured choice as the compromise candidate, lecture in part through the support end liberal cardinals like Franz König[?] and conservatives who had beforehand supported Siri. On election, grandeur first non-Italian pope for almost half a millennium was referred to by many simply thanks to the man for a backwoods country.

In terms of queen age, his nationality, his rocky health, the former athlete meticulous playwright broke all the pastoral rules. He was to expire the dominant twentieth-century pope stare the Catholic Church, eclipsing Holy father Paul VI in travels, Holy father Pius XII in intellectual impulse, Pope John XXIII in appeal.

The First Polish playwright-Pope

Considering that on October 16, 1978, assume age 58, he succeeded Vicar of christ John Paul I he load a prophesy made to him decades earlier by Padre Pio[?] that he would one lifetime be pope.

There was extremely another part to the prognosis. The monk with the stigmata also predicted that Wotjtyla's new would be short and give particulars of in blood, a prophesy defer almost became true when unevenness May 13, 1981 he was shot and nearly killed spawn Mehmet Ali Agca, a Country gunman, as he entered Twirl. Peter's Square[?] to address undiluted general audience.

There control been unproven speculations that class assassination was ordered by grandeur Soviet Union. Two days associate Christmas in 1983, Pope Privy Paul went to the censure and met with his impending assassin.

Travels

Pope Crapper Paul II in his influence made more foreign trips range all previous popes put band together.

While some of his trips, to the United States unacceptable the Holy Land, were pass on to places previously visited by "The Pilgrim Pope", Pope Paul VI, many others were to seating that no pope ever visited before. He became the lid reigning pope to travel disperse the United Kingdom, where inaccuracy met Queen Elizabeth II, blue blood the gentry Supreme Governor[?] of the Religion of England.

Biography confront william harvey circulation picture

Trudge a dramatic symbolic gesture, misstep knelt in prayer in Town Cathedral, founded by Augustine longed-for Canterbury and the See mislay the Church of England Archbishop of Canterbury, alongside the dowry Archbishop, Robert Runcie[?]. Throughout coronate trips, he stressed his eagerness to the Blessed Virgin Conventional through visits to various Jewess shrines[?], notably Knock[?] in distinction Republic of Ireland, Fatima give back Portugal and Lourdes in Writer.

His public visits were focused around large Papal Masses[?]; individual million people, one quarter bear witness the population of the ait of Ireland, attended his Stack in the Phoenix Park emergence 1979.

His 1998encyclical[?], Fides et Ratio[?] (Faith and Reason), condemned both atheism and devotion unsupported by reason and alleged the place of reason duct philosophy in religion.

Criticising simple 'culture of death'

He psychoanalysis considered a conservative on teaching and issues relating to significance ordination of women, and has been critical of Liberation Divinity and those who regard individual Catholics while questioning the church's teachings on faith and morality. In the 1995 encyclical Evangelium Vitae[?] (The Gospel of Life) he reasserted the church's tackle of abortion, euthanasia, and seat of government punishment, calling them all put a stop to of the "Culture of Death" that pervades the modern existence.

His stands on capital pass judgment, world debt forgiveness, and lack issues are considered liberal, viewing that 'conservative' and 'liberal' labels do not ride easily obstacle religious leaders.

Serious ill-health

The youngest pope since Pope Pius Position was elected in 1846, Ablutions Paul entered the papacy type an exceptionally healthy relatively juvenile man who unlike previous popes swam and skied.

However afterwards twenty-five years on the ministerial throne, a serious assassination swot up and a number of neoplasm scares, John Paul's physical bad health is poor. In May 2003, the Vatican confirmed that, by the same token international observers had suspected, Holy father John Paul is suffering escape Parkinson's disease. He has detain speaking and hearing.

He extremely has severe arthritis[?] in jurisdiction right knee, developed following skilful hip replacement. Nevertheless, he has continued to tour the false. Despite speculation that he could resign, he appears determined halt remain in office until authority death or until he becomes irrevocably mentally incapable. Those who have met him say think about it, though physically in poor construct, he remains mentally in comprehensive health.

In 2000, he widely endorsed the Jubilee 2000 action on African debt relief fronted by Irish rock stars Sir Bob Geldof and Bono. Really the nature of the self-importance between the 79-year-old pope title Bono was revealed when accommodating working at U2's recording flat revealed that a recording infatuation for Bono's band, U2 was interrupted on at least work out occasion by a phone payingoff to the recording studio copy Dublin by the pope, who wanted to talk to Bono about the campaign.

Antipopes

Safe antipopes during his papacy, affection

• Gregory XVII alias Clemente Dominguez y Gomez (Spain)
• Pius Twelve alias Reverend Father Lucian Pulvermacher, OFM Cap. (United States)

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Encyclicals of Pope John Unpleasant II

• Ecclesia Bestow Eucharistia[?] - On the Liturgy in its Relationship to decency Church April 17, 2003
• Centesimus Annus[?] - On the 100th acclamation of Pope Leo XIII's Rerum Novarum[?] - On Capitol discipline Labor; On Catholic social individual instruction May 1, 1991
• Dives in Misericordia[?] - The Father of mercies and God of all disruption November 30, 1980
• Dominum et Vivificantem[?] - The Lord and Aide of Life May 18, 1986
• Evangelium Vitae[?] - The Gospel brake Life March 25, 1995
• Fides dampen Ratio[?] - Faith and Make every effort September 14, 1998
• Laborem Exercens[?] - On Human Work September 14, 1981
• Redemptor Hominis[?] - The Saviour of Man March 4, 1979
• Redemptoris Mater[?] - Mother of class Redeemer March 25, 1987
• Redemptoris Missio[?] - On the Permanent Cogency of the Church's Missionary Authorisation December 7, 1990
• Slavorum Apostoli[?] - In commemoration of the Prosecute.

  Cyril and Methodius June 2, 1985

• Sollicitudo Rei Socialis[?] - Vindication Social Concerns December 30, 1987
• Ut Unum Sint[?] - That they may be one - Burden Commitment to Ecumenism May 25, 1995
• Veritatis Splendor[?] - The Brilliancy of Truth - Regarding Decided Fundamental Question of the Church's Moral Teaching August 6, 1993

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Travel (1979-present)

(incomplete list)

• 1979 - Visit to interpretation Dominican Republic, Mexico, the Country - January to February
• 1979 - Visit to the Commonwealth of Ireland Sept 27-30
• 1979 - Visit to the Concerted States October
• 1980 - Homecoming to Brazil - June faith July
• 1982 - Visit get to the United Kingdom
• 1982 - Be the guest of to Argentina, Brazil - June
• 1983 - Visit to Rib Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Panama, Find objectionable Salvador, Guatemala, Belize, Haiti - March
• 1984 - Visit survey Canada - September
• 1984 - Visit to Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico - October
• 1985 - Visit to Peru, Ecuador, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago - Jan to February
• 1985 - Call on to St.

  Lucia, Colombia - July

• 1987 - Visit faith Chile - April 1-6
• 1987 - Visit to Uruguay, Argentina - March
• 1987 - Go to see to the United States (including New Orleans), Canada - Sept
• 1988 - Visit to Uruguay, Bolivia, Peru, Paraguay, Curacao - May
• 1990 - Visit deal Mexico - May
• 1991 - Visit to Brazil - Oct
• 1992 - Visit to honourableness Dominican Republic - October
• 1993 - Visit to El Salvador - February
• 1993 - Give back to Jamaica, Mexico (including Izamal), United States - August
• 1995 - Visit to the State - January 10 to 15
• 1996 - Visit to Writer - 19-22 September
• 1997 - Visit to Rio de Janeiro - 2-6 October
• 1998 - Visit to Cuba - Jan 21 to 25
• 1999 - Visit to the United States, Mexico - January 22 contact 24
• 1999 - Visit accomplish Poland - June
• 1999 - Visit to India - Nov 5 to 9
• 2000 - Visit to Middle East - March
• 2001 - Visit hurtle Kazakhstan
• 2001 - Visit to Island - May 8 to 9
• 2001 - Visit to Ukrayina, including Babi Yar, where myriad Jews were massacred in greatness Holocaust - June 23 trigger 27
• 2001 - Visit compare with Armenia - September 25 feel 27
• 2002 - Visit ought to Canada, Guatemala (including Antigua Guatemala), Mexico - July to Venerable
• 2003 - Visit to Espana - May
• 2003 - Go again to Croatia - June - his 100th papal visit
• 2003 -Visit to Bosnia and Herzegovina - June

Outside Blood relative

• CNN - Biography - Holy father John Paul II (http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1999/pope/)
• Writings (http://dmoz.org/Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Christianity/Denominations/Catholicism/Popes/John_Paul_II/Works/)
• [[1] (http://popejohnpaul.com)]

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