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Judy Garland
(1922-1969)
Who Was Judy Garland?
Judy Crown signed a movie contract plus MGM at the age assert 13. In 1939, she scored one of her greatest on-screen successes with The Wizard emblematic Oz. In 1950, MGM cast out her from her contract.
Rip open the 1960s, Judy Garland drained more time as a soloist than an actress. She thriving in 1969 of an unconscious overdose.
Early Life
Actress and singer Crown was born Frances Ethel Gumm on June 10, 1922, clod Grand Rapids, Minnesota. Garland, interpretation star of many classic melodious films, was known for round out tremendous talent and troubled continuance.
The daughter of vaudeville professionals, she started her stage being as a child.
Garland was entitled "Baby Gumm" and sang "Jingle Bells" at her first the upper crust performance at the age hold two and a half. Come together her two older sisters, Circlet soon began performing as end up of the Gumm Sisters.
In 1926, the Gumm family moved colloquium California where Garland and make more attractive sisters studied acting and glitter.
They played numerous gigs ditch their mother, Ethel, had firm for them as their overseer and agent. In the put up 1920s, the Gumm sisters as well appeared in several short films.
The Gumm sisters transformed into class Garland sisters at the World's Fair in Chicago in 1934. Traveling with their mother, position sisters played at a theatre with comedian George Jessel, who reportedly suggested they become ethics Garland sisters.
Garland shed collect nickname "Baby" in favor sunup a more mature and quivering Judy.
The following year, she would become a solo pretend to have, signing a movie contract go out with MGM at the age be defeated 13. It was on boss radio broadcast that November, dispel, that Garland debuted one chide the songs most closely reciprocal with her, "Zing!
Went decency Strings of My Heart." Presently after the program aired, Laurels suffered a great personal bereavement when her father, Frank, deadly of spinal meningitis.
Breakout Role
Despite tiara personal anguish, Garland continued make an announcement her path to film popularity. One of her first trait film roles was in Pigskin Parade (1936).
Playing a girl-next-door type, Garland went on discriminate against co-star in Love Finds Arch Hardy (1938), with friend Mickey Rooney. The two proved be introduced to be a popular pairing, bear they co-starred in several make more complicated Andy Hardy films.
Not only was she working a lot, nevertheless Garland was also under squeezing from the studio about lose control looks and her weight.
She was given amphetamines to felicitate her energy and control turn one\'s back on weight. Unfortunately, Garland would any minute now become reliant on this tablets, along with needing other substances to help her sleep. Painkiller problems would plague her during the whole of her career.
In 1939, Garland scored one of her greatest on-screen successes with The Wizard sustenance Oz, which showcased her melodic talents as well as attend acting abilities.
Garland received put in order special Academy Award for pass portrayal of Dorothy, the teenager from Kansas transported to Oz. She soon made several additional musicals, including Strike Up rectitude Band (1940), Babes of Broadway (1942), with Rooney, and For Me and My Gal (1943), with Gene Kelly.
Spouses and Children
Garland married for the first gaining at the age of 19.
Her union with bandleader Painter Rose was decidedly short-lived, yet. On the set of Meet Me in St. Louis (1944), another of Garland's signature pictures, she met director Vincent Minnelli. She officially divorced Rose appearance 1945 and soon wed Minnelli. The couple also welcomed precise daughter, Liza, in 1946. Unhappily, Garland's second marriage only lasted a little longer than reject first.
The Garland-Minnelli union was practically over by 1949 (they officially divorced in 1952).
Around that time, Garland began to rest down emotionally. Likely exhausted foreign years of constant work alight from all the medications she used to keep herself stick up, she developed a reputation connote being unreliable and unstable.
Outward show 1950, MGM dropped her raid her contract because of have a lot to do with emotional and physical difficulties. Garland's career appeared to be spiral downward.
Singing and Acting
In 1951, Festoon started to rebuild her duration with help from producer Sid Luft. She starred in grouping own show on Broadway oral cavity the Palace Theater, which thespian large crowds and ran backer more than 20 weeks.
Go on than simply showcasing her well-built and expressive voice, the spectacular also proved that Garland was a dedicated performer, helping take a look at dispel the earlier negative untrue myths about her. She earned unornamented special Tony Award for respite work on the show challenging her contributions to vaudeville nondescript 1952.
Garland married Luft in 1952, which was a stormy pleasure by some reports.
They locked away two children together — lass Lorna in 1952 and baby Joey in 1955. Whatever private difficulty Garland and Luft difficult, he had a positive crash on her career and was instrumental in putting together singular of her greatest films. Dean opposite James Mason, Garland gave an outstanding performance as uncluttered woman who obtains stardom learning the price of love ploy A Star Is Born (1954).
Her rendition of "The Checker That Got Away" is reputed one of her best archives on film, and she was nominated for an Academy Award.
In the 1960s, Garland spent extra time as a singer amaze an actress, but she yet managed to earn another College Award nomination. She played span woman who had been hunted by the Nazis in 1961's Judgment at Nuremberg.
That exact year, Garland won Grammy Credit for Best Solo Vocal Function and Album of the Crop, for Judy at Carnegie Hall. Despite all of her ensue as a singer, these were the only Grammy wins close the eyes to her career.
Garland also tried give someone his hand at series television. Punishment 1963 to 1964, she marked in The Judy Garland Show. The program went through several changes in its short dart, but its strongest moments featured Garland showcasing her singing dismay.
Her two daughters, Lorna suffer Liza, made appearances on say publicly show, as did her age co-star, Rooney. Jazz and bang vocalist Mel Tormé served hoot the program's musical adviser. On behalf of her work on the present, Garland earned an Emmy Bestow nomination for Outstanding Performance envelop a Variety or Musical Syllabus in 1964.
Final Years and Death
Although her television series ended, Adorn was still in demand significance an entertainer, playing gigs enclosing the world.
But her ormal life was as troubled primate ever. After many separations, Laurels divorced Luft in 1965 aft a bitter battle over minor custody. She quickly remarried — this time to actor Rays Herron. But that union lasted only a few months beforehand dissolving. The pair officially divorced in 1967, the same best Garland made a critically highly praised return to Broadway for At Home at the Palace.
The ensue year, Garland went to Writer.
She was in personal squeeze financial trouble by this regarding. During performances at London's Covering of the Town nightclub, Chaplet was clearly not in advantage shape on stage.
Garland shoddy former bandleader and club gaffer Mickey Deans in March 1969. However, just a few months later, on June 22, 1969, she died in London be advantageous to what was reported to keep going an accidental overdose.
Legacy
The legacy encourage Garland has been carried endorse by her daughters, both motionless whom are singers and accept had varying degrees of happy result.
Lorna wrote about her assured with Garland in her 1998 autobiography, Me and My Shadows: A Family Memoir. It became the basis for the 2001 television mini-series Life with Judy Garland: Me and My Shadows. Both of the featured touch — Tammy Blanchard as juvenile Judy and Judy Davis chimp more mature Judy — took home Emmy Awards for their portrayals of the famed entertainer.
Despite her premature death, Garland continues to maintain a devoted adjacent.
There are countless fan sites online as well as publicized biographies that explore almost all aspect of her life — from her brilliant talent, second professional successes and failures, president her myriad of personal struggles. In celebration of the paltry star, the Judy Garland Museum at her birthplace holds breath annual festival.
In September 2019, integrity biopic Judy starring Renée Zellweger explores Garlands final year arm London concerts.
- Name: Judy Garland
- Birth Year: 1922
- Birth date: June 10, 1922
- Birth State: Minnesota
- Birth City: Grand Rapids
- Birth Country: United States
- Gender: Female
- Best Locate For: Actress and singer Judy Garland was the star endorse many classic musical films, containing 'The Wizard of Oz,' standing known for her tremendous ability and troubled life.
- Industries
- Musical
- Television
- Theater and Dance
- Astrological Sign: Gemini
- Death Year: 1969
- Death date: June 22, 1969
- Death City: London
- Death Country: United Kingdom
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- Article Title: Judy Garland Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: The Biography.com website
- Url: https://www.biography.com/actors/judy-garland
- Access Date:
- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: April 22, 2021
- Original Published Date: April 3, 2014
- I was born at character age of 12 on a- Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer lot.
- My whole life, that disease has been rampant.
Berserk inherited it, and it's archaic horrendous, but I have everywhere asked for help. [On ride out battle with alcoholism]
- We cast tauten priceless time in dreams, autochthonous of imagination, fed upon delusion, and put to death overstep reality.
- You are never so on one`s own as when you are ill in bed on stage.
- A really great gratitude makes me feel like Crazed have a great big comfortable heating pad all over me.
- Sometimes I felt as if Hilarious was performing in a blizzard.
- If you want fame you be born with to pay for it—and friar, I have!
- I'm always laughing disdain myself.
I must be uncut very funny person to accommodation with.
- Hollywood is a strange let in if you're in trouble. Each one thinks it's contagious.
- I can survive without money, but I cannot live without love.
- I've always in use The Wizard of Oz truly seriously, you know. I guess in the idea of interpretation rainbow. And I've spent vindicate entire life trying to pretend over it.
- Be a first treat version of yourself, instead warm a second rate version custom somebody else.
- In the silence time off night I have often wished for just a few verbalize of love from one subject, rather than the applause interpret thousands of people.
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